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Demographics

Data collected from www.edpa.org
  Community Details
Community Name: Jackson County: Clarke
Latitude: 31.521685 Longitude: -87.891113
Incorporated: Yes Foreign Trade Zone: No
Area of State: Southwest Enterprise Zone: Yes
 
  Population and Income Estimates
City County
(2005) Population estimate: 6163 28837
(2000) Population: 5420 27867
(1990) Population: 5692 27240
(2005) Age breakdown
0 - 19: 1698 8251
20 - 64: 3544 16621
65 - over: 921 3965
(2005) Median Age: 38 37
(2005) No. of households: 2457 11309
(2005) Income
Avg. household: 52869 43725
Median household: 38801 31402
Per capita: 21017 17298
(2005) Population within 30 miles: 55904 60484

Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions 1-800-292-2224
 
  Transportation
  Highways  
  Interstates in county:   None,
  Federal highways in county:   43,
  Distance from city to nearest interstate:   72 miles
  Distance from city to
Atlanta   312 miles     Mobile   69 miles
Birmingham   190 miles     Montgomery   151 miles
Huntsville   285 miles     Nashville   379 miles
Jacksonville   470 miles     New Orleans   196 miles
Memphis   396 miles     Savannah   484 miles
Source: MapQuest, Inc.
Note: Distances Reflect standard driving routes.

  Aviation
Commercial Air Service
Nearest commercial air service: Mobile Regional Airport
Location: Mobile, AL
Distance from city to: 66 miles
Runway length: 8532 feet
Number of daily flights: 43
Major carriers: Continental Express, Comair
Northwest Airlink, US Airways
Delta, Atlantic Southeast
General Aviation Service
Nearest general aviation facility: Jackson Municipal Airport
Location: Jackson
Distance from city to: 4 miles
Runway length: 5002 feet
Lighted: Yes
Tiedowns: Yes
Hangers: No
ILS: No
Repair service: No
 
Sources: EDPA Survey of Commercial Airports; Alabama Department of Transportation Aeronautics Bureau; www.dot.state.al.us

  Rail
  Railroads serving county:   Norfolk Southern,
 
Source: Alabama Department of Transportation Intermodal Division, www.dot.state.al.us
 
  County Labor Analysis
  (2005) Labor Force
Civilian labor force number: 10142 Annual employment number: 9548
Annual unemployment number: 594 Annual unemployment rate: 5.9 %

Source: Alabama Department of Industrail Relations, www.dir.state.al.us

(2005) County Employment by Industry (2005) County Wages by Industry
Total: 8850
Mining: 0
Construction: 326
Manufacturing: 1833
Wholesale & Retail: 1663
Transportation & Warehousing: 228
Utilities & Information: 157
Finance & Insurance: 355
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing: 64
Health Care & Social Assistance: 883
Accomodation & Food Services: 627
Prof, Tech & Business Services: 514
State & Local Government: 1831
Other: 369
Total: $248,295,900
Mining: $0
Construction: $9,776,900
Manufacturing: $77,231,400
Wholesale & Retail: $33,063,700
Transportation & Warehousing: $7,225,400
Utilities & Information: $6,022,100
Finance & Insurance: $12,764,100
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing: $1,162,400
Health Care & Social Assistance: $22,937,300
Accomodation & Food Services: $6,028,000
Prof, Tech & Business Services: $10,906,900
State & Local Government: $50,293,700
Other: $10,884,000

Source: Alabama Department of Industrial Relations, www.dir.state.al.us

  (2000) Workforce Commuting Patterns (2000) County Population 25+ by Educational Attainment
County Residents Working in the County: 7705
County Residents Working outside the County: 2521
Top Five Counties Receiving Workers
1: Washington
2: Marengo
3: Wilcox
4: Mobile
5: Choctaw
Mean Travel Time to Work: 26.2 mins.
Outside Residents Working in County: 2653
Top Five Counties Sending Workers
1: Washington
2: Wilcox
3: Mobile
4: Monroe
5: Marengo

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Graduate/Professional degree: 4.5 %
Bachelor degree: 7.6 %
Associate degree: 4.8 %
Some college, no degree: 16.3 %
High school graduate/GED: 37.7 %
9-12th grade (no diploma): 19.4 %
Less than 9th grade: 9.8 %

Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions 1-800-292-2224

  Major Employers in Clarke County
Name Product # Employees
Boise-Cascade Pulp/Paper/Forest Products 700
New Era Cap Company Caps & Visors 350
A.C. Fabricated Prodcuts Tent Manufacturer 240
Scotch Lumber Southern Pine Lumber 225
Scotch Plywood Softwood Lumber 175
Vanity Fair Mills Knitting Plant 110
Thomasville Lumber Domestic and Export Lumber 50
Browder Veneer Forest Products 50
Dumas Manufacturing Church Furniture 50
Church Pews, Inc. Church Furniture 20
 
Source: EDPA survey of local communities
 
  Education
  (2005) K-12 Information
School System Serving City: Clarke County Schools
# of elementary: 3
# of middle: 2
# of junior high: 1
# of high: 3
System enrollment: 3505
Spending per pupil: $6922.71
ACT avg. score: 19
Other systems serving county:   Thomasville City Schools,
# of independent schools in county: 2

Source: Alabama Department of Education
Notes: Detailed information on Alabama's public school systems and individual schools can be accessed on the Alabama Department of Education Website, http://www.alsde.edu/html/reports_menu.asp

A school with multiple grade levels may be represented in more than one category. For example, a school with Grades K-12 contains elementary, junior high, and high school levels and would be counted in each school category. Therefore, the breakdown totals of school categories may be greater than the total number of public schools with the county.
 
  Post-Secondary Information
(Institutions located in county and contiguous Alabama counties)
Two-year colleges serving area:
AL Southern Community College
AL Southern Community College @ Gilbertown
AL Southern Community College @ Thomasville
Alabama Southern Community College @ Jackson
Faulkner State Community College
Faulkner State Community College @ Fairhope
Faulkner State Community College @ Gulf Shores
Four-year colleges serving area:
United States Sports Academy

Source: Alabama Commission on Higher Education.
Notes: Information on Alabama's two and fouryear colleges can be found on the commission's website http://www.ache.state.al.us/Colleges&Universities/InstitutionalMap.htm
 
 
  Tax Structure
  (2006) General tax Structure
 
   Ad Valorem Tax
    Alabama has a state property tax rate of 6.5 mills (3 mills for education). Both county and city can levy property tax. All real and personal business property is assessed at 20% of fair market value.
 
   Other Business Related Taxes
City County
(Inside City Limits)
County
(Outside Incorporated Areas)
State
Sales Tax General Rate 4 % 1 % 1 % 4 %
Use Tax General Rate % 1 % 1 % %
Sales Tax on Mfg. Machinery 0.5 % 0.25 % 0.25 % 1.5 %
Use Tax on Mfg. Machinery % 0.25 % %
Occupational Tax 0 % 0 %

Source: Alabama Departmant of Revenue.
Notes: Information on business related taxes is available on the Alabama Department of Revenue website http://www.ador.state.al.us/bus.html
Construction Materials are taxed at the general rate. Inventories and goods-in-process are not taxed.
 
  Utilities
Supplier(s) to city: Distributor(s) to city:
Electricity: Alabama Power Company Alabama Power Company
Natural Gas:
Provider(s) to city: Source Type:
Water: Jackson Water Works Ground Water
Sewer: Jackson Water Works
Telecommunications: BellSouth

Sources: Alabama Department of Environmental Management, http://www.adem.state.al.us; EDPA survey of utilities.
Note: Capacities vary from station to station.
 
  Climate
Temperature
Annual average: 65° F January Average: 47° F July Average: 81° F
Altitude above sea level: 227 feet Precipitation (Annual Average Rainfall): 60 inches

Sources: National Climatic Data Center; US Geological Survey; US Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service
 
  Healthcare
County County
# of hospitals:   3 # of dentists:   7
# of beds:   134 # of nursing homes:   2
# of doctors:   19 # of assisted living facilities:   3
# of RNs:    # of specialized care assisted living:   0

Sources: State Health Planning and Development Agency; Alabama Board of Medical Examiners; Alabama Board of Nursing; Board of Dental Examiners of Alabama
 
  Governance
Type Government
City: Mayor-Council County: County Commission

Sources: Alabama League of Municipalities
Note: Additional information can be found on the Alabam League of Municipalities' Website http://www.alalm.org/directory_by_municipality.htm
 
  Banks
# of Financial institutions in county: 5   Combined Total Deposits: $463,000,000

Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
 
  Communications
# of daily newspapers in county: 0   # of radio stations in county: 2
# of non-daily newspapers in county: 4   # of TV stations in county:

Source: Alabama Press Association; Alabama Broadcasters Association.
 
  Recreation
City County
# of libraries: 1
# of golf courses: 1
# of country clubs: 0
# of museums: 0
# of hotels/motels: 2 7
Nearest State Park: Bladon Springs
Distance from city to: 27 miles

Sources: National Center for Education Statistics; Alabama Bureau of Tourism & Travel, http://www.800alabama.com
Note: Hotels and motels include bed and breakfast style inns.
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